Flood impacts research focuses on understanding the various ways in which flooding can affect both the natural environment and human populations. This area of study examines the physical, social, economic, and environmental consequences of floods, including damage to infrastructure, loss of life, displacement of communities, contamination of water sources, and disruption of agriculture. Researchers in this field seek to develop strategies for mitigating the impacts of floods through improved forecasting, early warning systems, land use planning, and disaster preparedness measures. Understanding flood impacts is crucial for improving resilience to extreme weather events and climate change.